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تاپیک جامع آشنایی ورژن های اندروید،API و امکانات آنها


مهدی ایزدی

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خب شما که توسعه دهنده اندروید هستید چقدر از API سر در میارید ؟

میدونید API های مختلف اندروید برای چه نسخه هایی از اندروید هستند؟

چه امکاناتی دارن ؟

 

خب گفتیم توی این پست کاربرها رو با API ها آشنا کنیم که هر API یعنی چه نسخه ای از اندروید و با چه امکاناتی   :malih:

خب: شروع میکنیم :

 

API 1 ~~~~> Android 1.1

 

200px-Android_1.0_Screenshot.png

 

امکانات :

Android Market allowed application downloads and updates through the Market application
Web browser to show, zoom and pan full HTML and XHTML web pages – multiple pages show as windows ("cards")[22][23]
Camera support – however, this version lacked the option to change the camera's resolution, white balance, quality, etc.[24]
Folders allowing the grouping of a number of application icons into a single folder icon on the Home screen[25]
Access to web email servers, supporting POP3, IMAP4, and SMTP[23]
Gmail synchronization with the Gmail application
Google Contacts synchronization with the People application
Google Calendar synchronization with the Calendar application
Google Maps with Street View to view maps and satellite imagery, as well as find local business and obtain driving directions using GPS[24]
Google Sync, allowing management of over-the-air synchronization of Gmail, People, and Calendar
Google Search, allowing users to search the Internet and phone applications, contacts, calendar, etc.
Google Talk instant messaging
Instant messaging, text messaging, and MMS
Media Player, enabling management, importing, and playback of media files – however, this version lacked video and stereo Bluetooth support[23][24]
Notifications appear in the Status bar, with options to set ringtone, LED or vibration alerts[22][23][26]
Voice Dialer allows dialing and placing of phone calls without typing a name or number[23]
Wallpaper allows the user to set the background image or photo behind the Home screen icons and widgets
YouTube video player[27]
Other applications include: Alarm Clock, Calculator, Dialer (Phone), Home screen (Launcher), Pictures (Gallery), and Settings
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth support

API 2 ~~~~> Android 1.1

 

200px-Android_1.1_Beta_Screenshot.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Details and reviews available when a user searches for businesses on Maps
Longer in-call screen timeout default when using the speakerphone, plus ability to show/hide dialpad
Ability to save attachments in messages
Support added for marquee in system layouts

API 3 ~~~~> Android 1.5

 

200px-Android_1.5_Cupcake_Screenshot.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Support for third-party virtual keyboards with text prediction and user dictionary for custom words
Support for Widgets – miniature application views that can be embedded in other applications (such as the Home screen) and receive periodic updates[33]
Video recording and playback in MPEG-4 and 3GP formats
Auto-pairing and stereo support for Bluetooth (A2DP and AVRCP profiles)
Copy and paste features in web browser
User pictures shown for Favorites in Contacts
Specific date/time stamp shown for events in call log, and one-touch access to a contact card from call log event
Animated screen transitions
Auto-rotation option
New stock boot animation
Ability to upload videos to YouTube
Ability to upload photos to Picasa

API 4 ~~~~> Android 1.6

 

200px-Android_1.6_on_the_Android_SDK.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Voice and text entry search enhanced to include bookmark history, contacts, and the web
Ability for developers to include their content in search results
Multi-lingual speech synthesis engine to allow any Android application to "speak" a string of text
Easier searching and ability to view app screenshots in Android Market
Gallery, camera and camcorder more fully integrated, with faster camera access
Ability for users to select multiple photos for deletion
Updated technology support for CDMA/EVDO, 802.1x, VPNs, and a text-to-speech engine
Support for WVGA screen resolutions
Speed improvements in searching and camera applications
Expanded Gesture framework and new GestureBuilder development tool

API 5 ~~~~> Android 2.0

 

200px-Android_2.0_Screenshot.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Expanded Account sync, allowing users to add multiple accounts to a device for synchronization of email and contacts
Microsoft Exchange email support, with combined inbox to browse email from multiple accounts in one page
Bluetooth 2.1 support
Ability to tap a Contacts photo and select to call, SMS, or email the person
Ability to search all saved SMS and MMS messages, with delete oldest messages in a conversation automatically deleted when a defined limit is reached
Numerous new camera features, including flash support, digital zoom, scene mode, white balance, color effect and macro focus
Improved typing speed on virtual keyboard, with smarter dictionary that learns from word usage and includes contact names as suggestions
Refreshed browser UI with bookmark thumbnails, double-tap zoom and support for HTML5
Calendar agenda view enhanced, showing attending status for each invitee, and ability to invite new guests to events
Optimized hardware speed and revamped UI
Support for more screen sizes and resolutions, with better contrast ratio
Improved Google Maps 3.1.2
MotionEvent class enhanced to track multi-touch events[39]
Addition of live wallpapers, allowing the animation of home-screen background images to show movement

API 6 ~~~~> Android 2.0.1

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Minor API changes, bugfixes and framework behavioral changes

API 7 ~~~~> Android 2.1

 

200px-Nexus_one_home_screen_21.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Minor amendments to the API and bugfixes

API 8 ~~~~> Android 2.2 & Android 2.2.3

 

200px-Android_2.2_Froyo_home.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Speed, memory, and performance optimizations[43]
Additional application speed improvements, implemented through JIT compilation[44]
Integration of Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine into the Browser application
Support for the Android Cloud to Device Messaging (C2DM) service, enabling push notifications
Improved Microsoft Exchange support, including security policies, auto-discovery, GAL look-up, calendar synchronization and remote wipe
Improved application launcher with shortcuts to Phone and Browser applications
USB tethering and Wi-Fi hotspot functionality[45]
Option to disable data access over mobile network
Updated Market application with batch and automatic update features[43]
Quick switching between multiple keyboard languages and their dictionaries
Support for Bluetooth-enabled car and desk docks
Support for numeric and alphanumeric passwords
Support for file upload fields in the Browser application[46]
The browser now shows all frames of animated GIFs instead of just the first frame only
Support for installing applications to the expandable memory
Adobe Flash support[47]
Support for high-PPI displays (up to 320 ppi), such as four-inch 720p screens[48]
Gallery allows users to view picture stacks using a zoom gesture
Bugfixes, security updates and performance improvements
Minor bugfixes, including SMS routing issues that affected the Nexus One[49]
Two security updates

API 9 ~~~~> Android 2.3 & Android 2.3.2

 

200px-Android_screenshot.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Updated user interface design with increased simplicity and speed
Support for extra-large screen sizes and resolutions (WXGA and higher)[48]
Native support for SIP VoIP internet telephony
Faster, more intuitive text input in virtual keyboard, with improved accuracy, better suggested text and voice input mode
Enhanced copy/paste functionality, allowing users to select a word by press-hold, copy, and paste
Support for Near Field Communication (NFC), allowing the user to read an NFC tag embedded in a poster, sticker, or advertisement
New audio effects such as reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost
New Download Manager, giving users easy access to any file downloaded from the browser, email, or another application
Support for multiple cameras on the device, including a front-facing camera, if available
Support for WebM/VP8 video playback, and AAC audio encoding
Improved power management with a more active role in managing applications that are keeping the device awake for too long
Enhanced support for native code development
Switched from YAFFS to ext4 on newer devices[53][54]
Audio, graphical, and input enhancements for game developers
Concurrent garbage collection for increased performance
Native support for more sensors (such as gyroscopes and barometers)
Improvements and bugfixes for the Nexus S

API 10 ~~~~> Android 2.3.3 & Android 2.3.7

 

 

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Several improvements and API fixes
Support for voice or video chat using Google Talk[57]
Open Accessory Library support. Open Accessory was introduced in 3.1 (Honeycomb) but the Open Accessory Library grants 2.3.4 added support when connecting to a USB peripheral with compatible software and a compatible application on the device[58]
Switched the default encryption for SSL from AES256-SHA to RC4-MD5.[59][60]
Improved network performance for the Nexus S 4G, among other fixes and improvements
Fixed Bluetooth bug on Samsung Galaxy S
Improved Gmail application
Shadow animations for list scrolling
Camera software enhancements[61]
Improved battery efficiency
Fixed a voice search bug[b]
Google Wallet support for the Nexus S 4G

API 11 ~~~~> Android 3.0

 

300px-Android3.0.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Optimized tablet support with a new “holographic” user interface
Added System Bar, featuring quick access to notifications, status, and soft navigation buttons, available at the bottom of the screen
Added Action Bar, giving access to contextual options, navigation, widgets, or other types of content at the top of the screen
Simplified multitasking – tapping Recent Applications in the System Bar allows users to see snapshots of the tasks underway and quickly jump from one application to another
Redesigned keyboard, making typing fast, efficient and accurate on larger screen sizes
Simplified, more intuitive copy/paste interface
Multiple browser tabs replacing browser windows, plus form auto-fill and a new “incognito” mode allowing anonymous browsing
Quick access to camera exposure, focus, flash, zoom, front-facing camera, time-lapse, and other camera features
Ability to view albums and other collections in full-screen mode in Gallery, with easy access to thumbnails for other photos
New two-pane Contacts UI and Fast Scroll to let users easily organize and locate contacts
New two-pane Email UI to make viewing and organizing messages more efficient, allowing users to select one or more messages
Hardware acceleration
Support for multi-core processors
Ability to encrypt all user data
HTTPS stack improved with Server Name Indication (SNI)
Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE; kernel module)
Disallows applications from having write access to secondary storage (memory cards on devices with internal primary storage) outside of designated, application-specific directories. Full access to primary internal storage is still allowed through a separate application-level permission.[70][71]

ادامه دارد ...

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API 12 ~~~~> Android 3.1

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

UI refinements
Connectivity for USB accessories (USB On-The-Go).
Expanded Recent Applications list
Resizable Home screen widgets
Support for external keyboards and pointing devices
Support for joysticks and gamepads
Support for FLAC audio playback[73][74]
High-performance Wi-Fi lock, maintaining high-performance Wi-Fi connections when device screen is off
Support for HTTP proxy for each connected Wi-Fi access point

API 13 ~~~~> Android 3.2 & Android 3.2.6

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Improved hardware support, including optimizations for a wider range of tablets
Increased ability of applications to access files on the SD card, e.g. for synchronization
Compatibility display mode for applications that have not been optimized for tablet screen resolutions
New display support functions, giving developers more control over display appearance on different Android devices[77]
Bugfixes and minor security, stability and Wi-Fi improvements
Update to Android Market with automatic updates and easier-to-read Terms and Conditions text
Update to Google Books
Improved Adobe Flash support in browser
Improved Chinese handwriting prediction
Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom 4G
Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom and Motorola Xoom 4G
"Pay as You Go" support[clarify] for 3G and 4G tablets
Bugfixes and other minor improvements for the Motorola Xoom and Motorola Xoom 4G
Fixed data connectivity issues when coming out of airplane mode on the US 4G Motorola Xoom

API 14 ~~~~> Android 4.0 & Android 4.0.2

 

200px-Android_4.0.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Major refinements to the "Holo" interface with new Roboto font family
Soft buttons from Android 3.x are now available for use on phones
Separation of widgets in a new tab, listed in a similar manner to applications
Easier-to-create folders, with a drag-and-drop style
Improved visual voicemail with the ability to speed up or slow down voicemail messages
Pinch-to-zoom functionality in the calendar
Integrated screenshot capture (accomplished by holding down the Power and Volume-Down buttons)
Improved error correction on the keyboard
Ability to access applications directly from lock screen
Improved copy and paste functionality
Better voice integration and continuous, real-time speech to text dictation
Face Unlock, a feature that allows users to unlock handsets using facial recognition software
Automatic syncing of browser with users' Chrome bookmarks
Data Usage section in settings that lets users set warnings when they approach a certain usage limit, and disable data use when the limit is exceeded
Ability to shut down applications from the recent apps list with a swipe.[86]
Improved camera application with zero shutter lag, time lapse settings, panorama mode, and the ability to zoom while recording
Built-in photo editor
New gallery layout, organized by location and person
Refreshed "People" application with social network integration, status updates and hi-res images
Android Beam, a near-field communication feature allowing the rapid short-range exchange of web bookmarks, contact info, directions, YouTube videos and other data
Support for the WebP image format[73]
Hardware acceleration of the UI[87]
Wi-Fi Direct[88]
1080p video recording for stock Android devices
Android xpn Framework (AVF), and TUN (but not TAP) kernel module. Prior to 4.0, xpn software required rooted Android.
Fixed minor bugs for the Samsung Galaxy Nexus.
Fixed minor bugs on the Verizon Galaxy Nexus, the US launch of which was later delayed until December 2011.[c]

API 15 ~~~~> Android 4.0.3 & Android 4.0.4

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Numerous bugfixes and optimizations
Improvements to graphics, databases, spell-checking and Bluetooth functionality
New APIs for developers, including a social stream API in the Contacts provider
Calendar provider enhancements
New camera applications enhancing video stabilization and QVGA resolution
Accessibility refinements such as improved content access for screen readers[92]
Stability improvements
Better camera performance
Smoother screen rotation
Improved phone number recognition[94]

API 16 ~~~~> Android 4.1 & Android 4.1.2

 

200px-Android_4.1_on_the_Galaxy_Nexus.jp

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Smoother user interface:
Vsync timing across all drawing and animation done by the Android framework, including application rendering, touch events, screen composition and display refresh
Triple buffering in the graphics pipeline
CPU input boost
Synchronizing touch to vsync timing
Enhanced accessibility
Bi-directional text and other language support
User-installable keyboard maps
Expandable notifications
Ability to turn off notifications on an application-specific basis
Shortcuts and widgets can automatically be re-arranged or re-sized to allow new items to fit on home screens
Bluetooth data transfer for Android Beam
Tablets with smaller screens now use an expanded version of the interface layout and home screen used by phones.[97]
Improved camera application
Multichannel audio[95]
The Fraunhofer FDK AAC codec becomes standard in Android, adding AAC 5.1 channel encoding/decoding
USB audio (for external sound DACs)[95]
Audio chaining (also known as gapless playback)[95][98][99]
Ability for other launchers to add widgets from the application drawer without requiring root access
Fixed a bug on the Nexus 7 regarding the inability to change screen orientation in any application
Lock/home screen rotation support for the Nexus 7[102]
One-finger gestures to expand/collapse notifications[103]
Bugfixes and performance enhancements

API 17 ~~~~> Android 4.2 & Android 4.2.2

 

200px-Nexus_4_-_Android_4.2.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Lock screen improvements, including widget support and the ability to swipe directly to camera[108]
Notification power controls ("Quick Settings")
"Daydream" screensavers, showing information when idle or docked
Multiple user accounts (tablets only)
Rewritten Bluetooth stack, switching from Bluez to Broadcom open source BlueDroid,[109] allowing improved support for multiple displays and wireless display (Miracast)
Native right-to-left, always-on xpn and application verification.[110] A new NFC stack was added at the same time.[109]
Accessibility improvements: triple-tap to magnify the entire screen, pan and zoom with two fingers. Speech output and Gesture Mode navigation for blind users
New clock application with built-in world clock, stop watch and timer
All devices now use the same interface layout, previously adapted from phones on 4.1 for smaller tablets (with centered software buttons, the system bar at the top of the screen, and a home screen with a dock and centered application menu), regardless of screen size
Increased number of extended notifications and Actionable Notifications for more applications, allowing users to respond to certain notifications within the notification bar and without launching the application directly
SELinux
Premium SMS confirmation[111]
Group Messaging
Fixed a bug in the People application where December was not displayed on the date selector when adding an event to a contact[113]
Added Bluetooth gamepads and joysticks as supported HID (Human interface device)
Fixed Bluetooth audio streaming bugs[115]
Long-pressing the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth icons in Quick Settings now toggles the on/off state
New download notifications, which now shows the percentage and estimated time remaining for active application downloads
New sounds for wireless charging and low battery
New Gallery application animation allows faster loading
USB debug whitelist
Bugfixes and performance enhancements

API 18 ~~~~> Android 4.3 & Android 4.3.1    Jelly Bean

 

200px-Android_4.3_on_Nexus_7_%282013%29.

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Bluetooth low energy support[119]
Bluetooth Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) 1.3 support
OpenGL ES 3.0 support, allowing for improved game graphics[119]
Restricted access mode for new user profiles[119]
Filesystem write performance improvement by running fstrim command while device is idle[120]
Dial pad auto-complete in the Phone application[119]
Volume for incoming calls (ringtone) and notification alerts is no longer adjustable separately
Improvements to Photo Sphere[121]
Reworked camera UI, previously introduced on Google Play edition phones[122]
Addition of "App Ops", a fine-grained application permissions control system (hidden by default)[123]
4K resolution support[124]
Numerous security updates, performance enhancements, and bugfixes[125]
System-level support for geofencing and Wi-Fi scanning APIs
Background Wi-Fi location still runs even when Wi-Fi is turned off
Developer logging and analyzing enhancements
Added support for five more languages
Changed digital rights management (DRM) APIs
Right-to-left (RTL) languages now supported[119]
Clock in the status bar disappears if clock is selected as lockscreen widget
Native emoji support[126]

API 19 ~~~~> Android 4.4 & Android 4.4.4    Kitkat

 

200px-Nexus_4_-_Android_4.4.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Refreshed interface with white elements instead of blue
Clock no longer shows bold hours; all digits are thin. The H, M, and S markings for the stopwatch and timer have been removed, leaving just the numbers.
Ability for applications to trigger translucency in the navigation and status bars[135]
Ability for applications to use "immersive mode" to keep the navigation and status bars hidden while maintaining user interaction[136]
Action overflow menu buttons are always visible, even on devices with a "Menu" key, which was officially deprecated by Android 4.0.[137]
Restriction for applications when accessing external storage, except for their own directories
Optimizations for performance on devices with lower specifications, including zRAM support and "low RAM" device API[131]
Wireless printing capability[131]
NFC host card emulation, enabling a device to replace smart cards[131]
WebViews now based on Chromium engine (feature parity with Chrome for Android 30)
Expanded functionality for notification listener services[131]
Public API for developing and managing text messaging clients[138]
Storage Access Framework, an API allowing apps to retrieve files in a consistent manner. As part of the framework, a new system file picker allows users to access files from various sources (including those exposed by apps, such as online storage services).[70]
New framework for UI transitions
Sensor batching, step detector and counter APIs[131]
Settings application now makes it possible to select default text messaging and home (launcher) application
Audio tunneling, audio monitoring and loudness enhancer[139]
Built-in screen recording feature (primarily for developers, as usage of ADB is required)[140]
Native infrared blaster API
Verified boot
Enforcing SE Linux
Expanded accessibility APIs and system-level closed captioning settings
Android Runtime (ART) introduced as a new experimental application runtime environment, not enabled by default, as a replacement for the Dalvik virtual machine[141]
Bluetooth Message Access Profile (MAP) support[142]
Disabled access to battery statistics by third-party applications[143]
Settings application no longer uses a multi-pane layout on devices with larger screens
Wi-Fi and mobile data activity (TX/RX) indicators are moved to quick settings[144]
Disables text wrapping in the WebView browser component[145]


Improvements to auto focus, white balance and HDR+ for the Nexus 5 camera[147][148]
Better application compatibility for the experimental Android Runtime (ART)
Camera application now loads Google+ Photos instead of Gallery when swiping away from the camera view
Miscellaneous improvements and bugfixes


Further security enhancements and bugfixes
Removal of the "App Ops" application permissions control system, introduced in Android 4.3[150]


Refreshed Dialer app interface[152]
Updated the Chromium-based WebView to version 33 (screencasting to DevTools, HTML5 Canvas hardware acceleration performance improvements, vibration API, HTML5 form validation, HTML5 datalist)[153]
Miscellaneous improvements and bugfixes


CVE-2014-0224 fixed, eliminating an OpenSSL man-in-the-middle vulnerability[155]
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API 20 ~~~~> Android 4.4W & Android 4.4.W.2    Kitkat with wearable extensions

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Initial release of Android Wear platform for smartwatches: the same as Android 4.4 "KitKat", but with wearable extensions added


UI updates for Google Maps navigation and alarms


Offline music playback
GPS support

API 21 ~~~~> Android 5.0 & Android 5.0.2   Lollipop

 

200px-Android_5.0-en.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Android Runtime (ART) with ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation and improved garbage collection (GC), replacing Dalvik that combines bytecode interpretation with trace-based just-in-time (JIT) compilation[166][168]
Support for 64-bit CPUs
OpenGL ES 3.1 and Android Extension Pack (AEP) on supported GPU configurations
Recent activities screen with tasks instead of applications, up to a configured maximum of tasks per application
Vector drawables, which scale without losing definition
Support for print previews
Material design, bringing a restyled user interface
Refreshed lock screen, no longer supporting widgets[169]
Refreshed notification tray and quick settings pull-down
Project Volta, for battery life improvements
Searches can be performed within the system settings for quicker access to particular settings
Lock screen provides shortcuts to application and notification settings[170]
Guest logins and multiple user accounts are available on more devices, such as phones.[171]
Audio input and output through USB devices
Third-party applications regain the ability to read and modify data located anywhere on external storage, such as on SD cards.[172][173]
Pinning of an application's screen for restricted user activity.[170]
Recently used applications are remembered even after restarting the device.[170]
WebViews receive updates independently through Google Play for security reasons, instead of relying on system-wide vendor updates[174]
Addition of 15 new languages: Basque, Bengali, Burmese, Chinese (Hong Kong), Galician, Icelandic, Kannada, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Sinhala, Tamil and Telugu[175]
Tap and Go allows users to quickly migrate to a new Android device, using NFC and Bluetooth to transfer Google Account details, configuration settings, user data and installed applications[170]
A flashlight-style application is included, working on supported devices with a camera flash.[170]
User-customizable priorities for application notifications.[176]
Smart lock feature[177]
Updated emoji[178]
Improved accessibility support (e.g. switch access support)[179][179]
Block-based over-the-air (OTA) updates for new devices[180]


A few bugfixes, including resolving issues with video playback and password failures handling


Fixes a bug with TRIM support, which prevented devices from the nightly on-charger cleanups of file system allocations if the device was turned off while being charged, or if it was charged during the day.
Changes how alarms wake the CPU, and how alarms compete for system resources.[183]

API 22 ~~~~> Android 5.1 & Android 5.1.1  Lollipop

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Ability to join Wi-Fi networks and control paired Bluetooth devices from quick settings
Official support for multiple SIM cards[185]
Device protection: if a device is lost or stolen it will remain locked until the owner signs into their Google account, even if the device is reset to factory settings.
High-definition voice calls, available between compatible 4G LTE devices running Android 5.1[185]
Improvements to the notification priority system, to more closely replicate the silent mode that was removed in Android 5.0.[186]


Various bugfixes[187]
Native WiFi calling support[188]

API 23 ~~~~> Android 6.0 & Android 6.0.1 Marshallow

 

200px-Android_6.0-en.png

 

امکانات اضافه شده :

Now on Tap feature[193]
Doze mode[194]
App Standby feature
Alphabetically accessible vertical application drawer[195]
Application search bar and favorites
Native fingerprint reader support
Direct Share feature for target-specific sharing between apps[196]
Renamed "Priority" mode to "Do Not Disturb" mode
App Linking for faster instinctive opening of links with corresponding applications[197][198]
Larger Application folders with multiple pages
Post-install/run-time permission requests
USB Type-C support
Demo Mode feature for screenshot-capture usage[199]
Automatic full data backup and restore for apps[200]
4K Display mode for apps[201]
Adoptable External storage to behave like Internal Storage[202]
MIDI support for musical instruments[203]
Experimental Multi Window feature[204][205]
Partial app permissions reintroduced


184 new emojis, changes to 48 existing emojis, and other emoji-related tweaks[206]
Descriptions for USB connection options
New navigation bar layout for the Google Pixel C
Security updates
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ممنون فقط یه سوال مثلا منی که sdk قبلی رو دارم برای این که همیشه آخرین نسخه api و آندرویید رو برای توسعه داشته باشم از کجا میشه دانلود کردش همیشه آخرین نسخه ها رو؟

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ممنون فقط یه سوال مثلا منی که sdk قبلی رو دارم برای این که همیشه آخرین نسخه api و آندرویید رو برای توسعه داشته باشم از کجا میشه دانلود کردش همیشه آخرین نسخه ها رو؟

درود

میتونید از این سایت تمامی ابزار ها رو دانلود کنید :

http://downloads.puresoftware.org/files/android/tools/

 

البته کامل کامل نیست ولی بازم خوبه  :malih:

 

اصولا بدون دلیل API رو تغییر نمیدیم...

مثلا بعضی از سورس ها و کارها هستند که روی API بالا انجام میشن

یا بعضی از سورس ها هستند که مثلا روی API 19 و کمتر اجرا میشن

باید هدف رو مشخص کرد و طبق اون هدف API مورد نظر رو انتخاب کرد  :areuok:

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سلام یه سوال.

من اگه برنامه مو با api17 کامپایل کنم روی اندروید 2.3 اجرا میشه برنامه؟

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